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NATO...Are Its Final Days Just Ahead
Folly that could wreck NATO
Daily Mail - UK
When our government refused to hold the promised referendum on the
European Constitution, it insisted that what it called a tidying-up
treaty would not extend the influence of Brussels over defence or
foreign affairs, and that all talk of a European Army was so much
scaremongering.
As so often with the EU, it turns out that not only have ministers been
misleading the British people, but that plans for a European Army are
proceeding rapidly, with the support and assistance of our Government.
Next week, a combination of Liberal Democrat and Labour peers will
almost certainly rubber-stamp Britain's ratification of the treaty and
Ireland will hold a referendum which until recently it was assumed would
also back the Constitution (although it now appears the Irish may be
having second thoughts).
Once these inconvenient democratic niceties are out of the way, the
French are due to take over the presidency of the Union in July. And
they have been quite clear that the big project for their six months in
charge is to push ahead with plans for a European military force.
It might surprise many in Britain to know that Brussels already has a
considerable military capacity. There are two rotating EU battlegroups,
seconded from member states, an operations room in Brussels, and
naturally, a panoply of committees and other bureaucracies to develop
strategy and tactics.
But once the Lisbon constitution is in place, Europe's military
ambitions will be able to accelerate. Under a scheme known as Permanent
Structured Cooperation, in which Britain, France and Gerseduced-many are
all planning to participate, a core group of nations will push ahead
with creating a far more significant EU force, 60,000 strong.
Some 10,000 British troops would be permanently seconded to this force,
and France is determined that a new military planning centre will be set
up in Brussels to run it.
Nicolas Sarkozy, the French president, has been scheming to win U.S. and
British support by promising that France will fully rejoin Nato, but
only in exchange for the creation of a proper EU Army.
Some U.S. politicians - and some in the British Government, although
they have been careful not to say so publicly - have been
by this idea because they believe it will encourage other European
nations to spend more on defence, shouldering more of the burden which
currently falls almost exclusively on Britain and America.
This is, of course, a complete pipedream. For a start, European
countries are reluctant to send even the limited number of soldiers they
have on overseas operations.
And when European soldiers are sent overseas, they are often under
instructions from their governments not to do any fighting. According to
reports, in a recent incident in Afghanistan, a senior Taliban commander
cornered by German special forces was able to walk away because they
were were not allowed to shoot unless shot at.
No wonder that U.S. Defence Secretary Robert Gates complained earlier
this year about 'some allies being prepared to fight and die' and others
who are not.
Not only does the EU lack the political will to fight overseas, it has
none of the necessary resources either. Britain is virtually the only
member with combat-ready helicopters or planes to transport troops
rapidly around the world.
So any significant overseas operation inevitably depends on the
Americans, who last year spent £270billion on defence, compared with
£30billion in Britain and only £8billion in the likes of Spain. Luckily,
we are able to work with Washington through Nato, which gives us access
to U.S. troops, equipment and their vital spy satellites.
But the development of a European Army would undermine Nato, creating
two parallel military bureaucracies that would not only cost a fortune -
much of it, as usual, from the UK taxpayer - but compete directly with
each other.
How long before the Americans decided the game wasn't worth the candle,
and left the EU countries to get on with it? Then, when Britain faced a
threat to our national interest, we would be reduced to asking for
mythical EU military aid.
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